Policy
AI regulation, governance frameworks, and government strategy across Asia-Pacific
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AI Regulation Tracker
Where Asia-Pacific stands on AI governance
● Brazil
DraftBrazil emerges as Latin America's AI governance pioneer, building comprehensive regulation on LGPD's privacy foundation to reshape regional oversight.Learn more🇦🇺Australia
DraftAustralia weaves AI regulation into existing laws, prioritizing safety standards and privacy over standalone legislation like the EU's approach.Learn more🇨🇱Chile
VoluntaryChile jumps 22 places to 10th in OECD Digital Government rankings, transforming public services through unified platforms and robust data protection.Learn more🇨🇳China
Binding LawChina builds comprehensive AI regulation framework prioritizing safety and state control while fostering innovation, setting global precedent.Learn more●European Union
Binding LawEurope implements the world's first comprehensive AI law with risk-based tiers, setting global precedent for AI governance and reshaping development practices.Learn more🇭🇰Hong Kong
VoluntaryHong Kong builds rigorous data governance and ethical AI frameworks, positioning itself as Asia's most trusted hub for compliant AI development.Learn more🇮🇳India
VoluntaryIndia's massive digital infrastructure serves 125 crore users, but governance gaps and rights concerns emerge as 5G reaches 85% population coverage.Learn more🇮🇩Indonesia
EmergingIndonesia combines robust data protection measures with exceptional public safety performance to establish itself as a regional AI governance leader.Learn more🇯🇵Japan
Binding LawJapan pioneers AI governance through principles over rules, fostering innovation via government-industry collaboration and ethical standards.Learn more🇰🇪Kenya
VoluntaryKenya leads Africa in digital rights with 75% internet penetration and a $6.8 billion digital economy, yet struggles to establish AI governance frameworks.Learn more🇲🇾Malaysia
VoluntaryMalaysia allocates RM470 billion for 2026, positioning itself as ASEAN's AI leader through sovereign cloud infrastructure and regional safety standards.Learn more🇲🇽Mexico
VoluntaryMexico positions itself as a leader in responsible digital transformation, prioritizing transparency and citizen rights alongside strategic AI deployment.Learn more🇲🇳Mongolia
EmergingMongolia rockets to 13th in Asia for e-government, transforming from nomadic traditions to digital governance leader with national ID systems and data protection.Learn more●Pacific Islands
EmergingPacific Island nations leverage digital infrastructure and AI governance frameworks to build technological sovereignty while preserving cultural values through regional cooperation.Learn more🇵🇭Philippines
DraftPhilippines develops comprehensive AI governance frameworks balancing innovation with worker protection as IT-BPM sector generates $42B in exports.Learn more🇶🇦Qatar
VoluntaryQatar's Digital Agenda 2030 earns UN recognition as global best practice, with AI-powered public services saving 240,000 hours annually while strengthening data protection frameworks.Learn more🇷🇼Rwanda
EmergingRwanda emerges as Africa's unexpected AI governance leader, proving innovation and ethics can coexist through proactive digital policy framework.Learn more🇸🇦Saudi Arabia
Binding LawSaudi Arabia enforces data sovereignty through SDAIA's regulatory actions, with 48 violations penalized as the Kingdom balances digital growth with national security.Learn more🇸🇬Singapore
VoluntarySingapore's pragmatic AI governance framework becomes the regional gold standard, offering a balanced approach that neighboring nations study and adapt.Learn more🇿🇦South Africa
EmergingSouth Africa emerges as Africa's digital governance leader, balancing AI innovation with GDPR-inspired privacy protection and cybersecurity investments.Learn more🇰🇷South Korea
Binding LawSouth Korea's Data 3 Act creates a unified framework enabling AI development through pseudonymised data while maintaining strict privacy safeguards.Learn more🇱🇰Sri Lanka
EmergingSri Lanka invests $120 million in digital governance transformation, implementing privacy-first frameworks and AI-powered public services to lead regional modernization.Learn more🇹🇼Taiwan
Binding LawTaiwan enacts comprehensive AI Basic Act with risk-based regulation, establishing human-centric principles while avoiding burdensome private sector obligations.Learn more🇹🇭Thailand
DraftThailand takes a measured approach to AI development, prioritizing governance alongside growth as economic challenges demand pragmatic solutions.Learn more●United Arab Emirates
VoluntaryUAE achieves 99% internet penetration while implementing comprehensive privacy protections, creating a blueprint for balanced digital governance.Learn more🇻🇳Vietnam
Binding LawVietnam approves ambitious 10% GDP growth target for 2026, leveraging AI governance and infrastructure to transform into high-income economy.Learn moreExplore the full interactive Policy Atlas →
Last updated: 3/31/2026
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